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Clinical and Laboratory Features of Homocystinuria

 

作者: E. Cacciari,   S. Salardi,  

 

期刊: Pathophysiology of Haemostasis and Thrombosis  (Karger Available online 1989)
卷期: Volume 19, issue 1  

页码: 10-13

 

ISSN:1424-8832

 

年代: 1989

 

DOI:10.1159/000216090

 

出版商: S. Karger AG

 

关键词: Homocystinuria;Cystathionine-β-synthase;Methionine;Cystine

 

数据来源: Karger

 

摘要:

Classic homocystinuria is an autosomal recessive metabolic disease due to a cystathionine-β-synthase deficiency with consequent blocking of homocysteine and serine condensation for producing cystathionine. The characteristic biochemical abnormalities in the blood and urine are: abnormal accumulation of methionine, abnormal presence of homocystine and low values of cystathionine, cysteine or cystine (disulfide of the cysteine). The most frequent clinical signs are: subluxation of the lenses, mental retardation of different degrees, long bones excessively lengthened, scoliosis, susceptibility to arterial and venous thromboembolism. The latter is frequent after surgery, and may be life-threatening. This disease must be differentiated from Marfan’s syndrome via laboratory tes

 

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