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Preparation and Properties of Fluid Cracking Catalysts for Residual Oil Conversion

 

作者: JamesM. Maselli,   AlanW. Peters,  

 

期刊: Catalysis Reviews  (Taylor Available online 1984)
卷期: Volume 26, issue 3-4  

页码: 525-554

 

ISSN:0161-4940

 

年代: 1984

 

DOI:10.1080/01614948408064725

 

出版商: Taylor & Francis Group

 

数据来源: Taylor

 

摘要:

Catalytic cracking of petroleum to produce gasoline began in about 1912. The early pioneering work was carried out by Eugene Houdry [1]. Modern fluid catalytic cracking (FCC) was conceived at Exxon and commercially developed in about 1940 [2] using amorphous catalysts. Fluid catalysts are small spherical particles ranging from 40 to 150 um in diameter with acid sites capable of cracking large petroleum molecules to products boiling in the gasoline range. One advantage of the FCC process is the absence of the diffusion limitations present in conventional gas oil cracking due to the small size of the catalyst particle. Since 1964 virtually all catalysts contain faujasite, a stable, large pore, Y-type zeolite dispersed in a silica/alumina matrix [3]. The catalytic aspects of contemporary FCC processes have been reviewed by Venuto and Habib [4], Gates, Katzer, and Schuit [5], Magee and Blazek [6], and Magee [7]. A more recent update of refinery trends has been made available by Blazek [8].

 

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