Distribution and Parasitism of Winter Moth,Operophtera brumata(Lepidoptera: Geometridae), in Western Oregon
作者:
Diana N. Kimberling,
Jeffrey C. Miller,
Richard L. Penrose,
期刊:
Environmental Entomology
(OUP Available online 1986)
卷期:
Volume 15,
issue 5
页码: 1042-1046
ISSN:0046-225X
年代: 1986
DOI:10.1093/ee/15.5.1042
出版商: Oxford University Press
关键词: Agrypon flaveolatum;biological control;Cyzenis albicans;Operophtera brumata;parasitism
数据来源: OUP
摘要:
In Oregon, winter moth,Operophtera brumata(L.), is distributed throughout the northern region of the Willamette Valley, where it is commonly found on commercial hazelnut,Corylus avellanaL.; crabapple,Malus silvestrisMill.; and flowering plum,Prunus cerasiferaJ. F. Ehrh. Adults emerge in early November through December, eggs overwinter, larvae eclose in mid-March and develop through five instars, and pupae occur in the soil from May to November. Six species of native parasitoids were reared from field-collected larvae, but parasitism averaged only 4.5 and 12.2% in 1980 and 1981, respectively. The exotic parasitoidsCyzenis albicans(Fallén) (Tachinidae) andAgrypon flaveolatum(Gravenhorst) (Ichneumonidae) were released for biological control of winter moth in 1981 and 1982.C. albicanswas recovered from four of seven release sites. NoA. flaveolatumhave been recovered
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