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A Method for Determining the Curvature of Natural Forms and its Application to Certain Tail Feathers of the Superb LyrebirdMenura novaehollandiae

 

作者: SmithL. H.,  

 

期刊: Emu - Austral Ornithology  (Taylor Available online 1990)
卷期: Volume 90, issue 4  

页码: 231-240

 

ISSN:0158-4197

 

年代: 1990

 

DOI:10.1071/MU9900231

 

出版商: Taylor&Francis

 

数据来源: Taylor

 

摘要:

SummarySmith, L.H. (1990). A method for determining the curvature of natural forms and its application to certain tail feathers of the Superb LyrebirdMenura novaehollandiae. Emu90, 231–240.A method for determining the curvature pattern of a two-dimensional curve is described and demonstrated by its application to three types of tail feathers of the Superb Lyrebird. Assuming that the curve is part of a circle, the straight line AB joining the ends A and B of the curve is a chord of that circle. The perpendicular bisector of the chord AB passes through the centre of the circle 0 and meets the curve (circle) at C, and at D, a distance of 2R from C, where R is the radius of the circle. Because DOC is a diameter of a circle, angle DAC (= angle DBC) equals 90 degrees (Euclidean theorem) and AC (= BC = L)/2R = Cosθ, whereθis the angle between AC and DOC. Thus, R = L/2 Cosθ. The paper describes how L andθare measured. Extension of the method to the shorter elements resulting from the first step enables a curvature pattern for the entire curve (feather) to be determined. The plain median rectrix of a Superb Lyrebird, and the median and lyrate rectrices of a mature male Superb Lyrebird, were all more highly curved at the distal end.

 

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