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Reaction of Thiols and Bisulfite with the Pendant Allyl Groups in Polytriallylamine

 

作者: K.H. Eppinger,   M.B. Jackson,  

 

期刊: Journal of Macromolecular Science: Part A - Chemistry  (Taylor Available online 1980)
卷期: Volume 14, issue 1  

页码: 121-136

 

ISSN:0022-233X

 

年代: 1980

 

DOI:10.1080/00222338008063213

 

出版商: Taylor & Francis Group

 

数据来源: Taylor

 

摘要:

The infrared spectrum of polytriallylamine prepared by the free-radical-initiated polymerization of triallylamine indicates the presence of a substantial amount of unsaturation. The usual quantitative methods of determining unsaturation (e. g., bromide/ bromate and mercuric acetate) cannot be used on polytriallylamine because of interference from the amino group. On the other hand, bisulfite was found to react rapidly and quantitatively with the pendant allyl groups of polytriallylamine. The reaction was studied over the pH range 4 to 10 and was fastest at pH 5.2. The reaction is a free-radical reaction which is catalyzed by metal ions and oxygen. The sulfonic acid groups which result from attack of bisulfite on the pendant allyl groups of polytriallylamine form strong zwitterion structures with the amine nitrogens. The addition of thiols is also a free-radical reaction. The reaction of HSCH2CH2OH, HSCH2CO2H, CH3SH, H2S, HSCH2CH2N(C2H5)2, CH5COSH, and C6H5SH with polytriallylamine was studied. Of these compounds, only HSCH2CH2OH and HSCH2CO2H reacted quantitatively. Some reasons for the differences in reactivity are presented.

 

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