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QUELQUES CONSIDÉRATIONS SUR L'EMPLOI DES TENSIOMÈTRES

 

作者: L. SORMAIL,  

 

期刊: International Association of Scientific Hydrology. Bulletin  (Taylor Available online 1969)
卷期: Volume 14, issue 2  

页码: 79-129

 

ISSN:0020-6024

 

年代: 1969

 

DOI:10.1080/02626666909493721

 

出版商: Taylor & Francis Group

 

数据来源: Taylor

 

摘要:

The interpretation of tensiometers measurements requires special knowledge of the mechanics of equilibrium of the tensiometer with its environment. The classical concept of response time τ = (1/K′ S) of the system: porous cup (conductanceK') and manometer (sensitivityS) can be improved by taking into account the elasticity of the tubing. By analogy one can appreciate the role of entrapped air in the circuit. In general, it is possible to theorically observe the response characteristics of the tensiometer by imposing pressure step in the system and by studying the equilibrium response. Such tests showed certain anomalies of behaviour which can be attributed to very small bubbles of air entrapped to the internal wall of the porous cup.

 

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