A practical investigation into the design of brushes and brush holders
作者:
P.Hunter-Brown,
C.J.Hews,
期刊:
Journal of the Institution of Electrical Engineers
(IET Available online 1932)
卷期:
Volume 71,
issue 431
页码: 799-818
年代: 1932
DOI:10.1049/jiee-1.1932.0161
出版商: IEE
数据来源: IET
摘要:
A systematic investigation with the aid of an oscillograph into the behaviour of brushes running on a short-circuited commutator is described. Each brush was divided into two or more parts insulated from each other so that the distribution of current across the face of the brush could be examined. The difficult problem of reversible running received special consideration. The commutator contained a slightly high bar and two flats in order to determine the relative merits of different brush and brush-holder arrangements on an imperfect commutator. A distinction is drawn between the effect of “sudden” irregularities as exhibited by high bars, and of a “gradual” irregulalrity such as eccentricity of the commutator. The advantages of using a pressure finger of high inertia and the importance of low inertia in the brush itself are demonstrated. Finally, suggestions are made concerning the lines along which further investigation should proceed.
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