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Changes in cassava toxicity during processing into gari and ijapu—two fermented food products

 

作者: T. G. Sokari,   P. S. Karibo,  

 

期刊: Food Additives & Contaminants  (Taylor Available online 1992)
卷期: Volume 9, issue 4  

页码: 379-384

 

ISSN:0265-203X

 

年代: 1992

 

DOI:10.1080/02652039209374084

 

出版商: Taylor & Francis Group

 

关键词: Cassava processing;toxicity changes;gari;ijapu

 

数据来源: Taylor

 

摘要:

Grated cassava to which tap water was added at levels of 25%, 50% and 75% (v/w) was held at 30°C, 40°C or 50°C and examined over a 6h period for cyanide content, pH and titratable acidity (TTA). During the come‐up time, i.e. the time between addition of water and attainment of desired holding temperature (between 14 and 47 min), reductions in bound cyanide ofca54–85% occurred, depending on the level of added water and holding temperature. The corresponding losses for the control samples, to which no water was added, wereca25–33%. The biggest reduction in the bound cyanide of >99% (from 89.0 to 0–6 ppm) occurred in grated cassava with 75% added water held at 50°C. There was little or no change in pH during the period of study. The reduction of processing time for certain cassava products based on separation into detoxication and flavour development/fermentation stages is discussed.

 

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