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pKavalues of protonated α,β-unsaturated cyclic carboxylic acids. Effect of ring size on acidities

 

作者: S. N. Bhat,   Rama Rao,   K. Ranganayakulu,  

 

期刊: Canadian Journal of Chemistry  (NRC Available online 1978)
卷期: Volume 56, issue 15  

页码: 2003-2007

 

ISSN:0008-4042

 

年代: 1978

 

DOI:10.1139/v78-326

 

出版商: NRC Research Press

 

数据来源: NRC

 

摘要:

The pKavalues of protonated α,β-unsaturated acids, namely tiglic, cyclopentene carboxylic, cyclohexene carboxylic, and cycloheptene carboxylic acids have been determined spectrophotometrically and the values are −4.08, −4.05, −3.88, and −3.84, respectively. The conjugate acid of tiglic acid is a stronger acid than that of crotonic acid (pKa − 3.94) and the difference in acid strength is explained on the basis of steric inhibition of resonance by the α-methyl group. All the protonated cyclic acids are shown to be somewhat weaker than the corresponding acyclic ones. Several factors have been considered to explain the acid strength of these cyclic α,β-unsaturated acids. It has been shown that the ease of placing the double bondexoto the ring system is responsible for the changes in acidity of the above cyclic systems.

 

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