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Short intense hydrogen gas pulses for transport studies in fusion plasmas produced by laser thermal desorption from titanium hydride

 

作者: R. Fischer,   R. Nolte,   K.‐H. Steuer,  

 

期刊: Review of Scientific Instruments  (AIP Available online 1994)
卷期: Volume 65, issue 7  

页码: 2306-2309

 

ISSN:0034-6748

 

年代: 1994

 

DOI:10.1063/1.1145226

 

出版商: AIP

 

数据来源: AIP

 

摘要:

The suitability of laser thermal desorption (LTD) from titanium hydride targets for the production of short intense hydrogen gas pulses for diagnostic applications in fusion devices was investigated. A hydrogen yield of 2.2×1018H2molecules was achieved with a pulse energy of 11 J on a target spot diameter of 4.5 mm. The duration of the gas puff is closely coupled to the laser pulse length of 1 ms. The production of gas pulses by LTD close to the plasma creates the requirements for investigating very fast transport processes, especially at the high‐field side. The hydrogen pulses were contaminated by 2×10−3Ti atoms/H2molecule, primarily as a result of evaporation on overheated surface inhomogeneities. Conditioning the surface with giant laser pulses allowed the contamination to be reduced by a factor of 2.

 

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