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Diamond: An efficient source of soft x rays for high‐resolution x‐ray lithography

 

作者: David A. Nelson,   Arthur L. Ruoff,  

 

期刊: Journal of Applied Physics  (AIP Available online 1978)
卷期: Volume 49, issue 11  

页码: 5365-5367

 

ISSN:0021-8979

 

年代: 1978

 

DOI:10.1063/1.324504

 

出版商: AIP

 

数据来源: AIP

 

摘要:

An axisymmetric distribution of electrons incident on a carbon target causes heating of the target. The thermal conductivity of the various carbon polymorphs varies rapidly with temperature. We have solved the nonlinear steady‐state heat‐flow problem. We show that type IIb diamond would be an ideal source for carbonKradiation and that such a static target will sustain a power input of 6.5 kW on an area whose diameter is 1 mm and might, with proper design, operate at an even higher power input on the same area. We show that a power input of 6.5 kW at 6.0 kV on the above area would produce carbonKradiation of sufficient intensity so that the exposure time for PMMA (polymethylmethacrylate, an x‐ray resist of extremely high resolution but relatively low sensitivity) is only 1 min for a source‐to‐substrate distance of 2.54 cm.

 

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