PSYCHIATRIC HOSPITALIZATION IN ITALY BEFORE AND AFTER 1978
作者:
P. L. Morosini,
F. Repetto,
D. Salvia,
F. Cecere,
期刊:
Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica
(WILEY Available online 1985)
卷期:
Volume 71,
issue S316
页码: 27-43
ISSN:0001-690X
年代: 1985
DOI:10.1111/j.1600-0447.1985.tb08511.x
出版商: Blackwell Publishing Ltd
关键词: Psychiatric hospitals;Italian Mental Health Act;Psychiatric Departments in general hospitals;Psychiatric hospitalization (evaluation of)
数据来源: WILEY
摘要:
ABSTRACTThe available information system in Italy does not allow to adequately evaluate the change in patterns of hospitalization that have taken place after the 1978 Mental Health Act came into force. There are huge differences among Northern and Southern Italy and inside these areas. On average, the reduction of public psychiatric hospitals activity had begun around 70′s. People living in these hospitals at the census day January 1st were about 75,000 in the first years of the 70′s, were 58,000 in 1977 and further decreased to 38,000 in 1981 (67.6 per 100,000 total population). This decrease was not counterbalanced either by private psychiatric hospitals, or by the newly opened Psychiatric Departments in general hospitals. Scant or no information is available on intermediate facilities, and on follow‐up of discharged inpat
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