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Aperture synthesis of time-limited X waves and analysis of their propagation characteristics

 

作者: Argyrios A. Chatzipetros,   Amr M. Shaarawi,   Ioannis M. Besieris,   Mohamed A. Abdel-Rahman,  

 

期刊: The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America  (AIP Available online 1998)
卷期: Volume 103, issue 5  

页码: 2287-2295

 

ISSN:0001-4966

 

年代: 1998

 

DOI:10.1121/1.422747

 

出版商: Acoustical Society of America

 

数据来源: AIP

 

摘要:

The feasibility of exciting a localized X-wave pulse from a finite aperture is addressed. Also, the possibility of using a finite-time excitation of a dynamic aperture to generate a finite-energy approximation to an X-wave pulse is explored. The analysis is carried out by using a Gaussian time window to time limit the infinite X-wave initial excitation. Huygens’ construction is used to calculate the amplitude of the radiated wave field away from the finite-time source. The decay rate of the peak of the X wave is compared to that of a quasi-monochromatic signal. It is shown that the finite-time X-wave propagates to much farther distances without significant decay. Furthermore, the decay pattern of the radiated X-wave pulse is derived for a source consisting of an array of concentric annular sections. The decay behavior of the radiated pulse is similar to that of an X-wave launched from a finite-time aperture. This confirms the fact that time windowing the infinite energy X-wave excitation is a viable scheme for constructing finite apertures. A discussion of the diffraction limit of the X-wave pulse is also provided.

 

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