Calcium Selective Polymeric Membranes for Microfabricated Sensor Arrays
作者:
VasileV. Cosofret,
WendiWeirauch Olson*,
SayedA. M. Marzouk,
Miklos Erdosy,
TimothyA. Johnson,
RichardP. Buck,
期刊:
Analytical Letters
(Taylor Available online 1996)
卷期:
Volume 29,
issue 5
页码: 725-743
ISSN:0003-2719
年代: 1996
DOI:10.1080/00032719608001779
出版商: Taylor & Francis Group
关键词: calcium planar microchemical sensor arrays;polymeric membranes;impedance analysis;blood interactions with sensor materials
数据来源: Taylor
摘要:
The potentiometric and impedance characteristics of various selective Ca2+polymeric membranes are described and interpreted by theory and experiments for Ca2+microfabricated sensor arrays. These are designed for further biomedical applications with an emphasis on potentialin situapplications. The polymeric materials used in the present studies consist of either carboxylated PVC or aliphatic polyurethane. Both materials showed good adherence properties to the polyimide-coated Kapton substrate used in planar sensor fabrication. The impedance analysis, performed in the frequency range from 65,000 Hz to 0.1 Hz, revealed the bulk geometrical response at high frequencies. Measured Rbulkcorresponds to the unperturbed bulk resistance. That, in turn, depends on mobilities and concentrations of Ca2+complex and mobile sites. Decreases in Rbulkcorrelated well with sensor behavior during the preconditioning (hydration) period. Studies of blood interactions with these sensors proved that the main sensor characteristics (E0, slope of the calibration curve, and reproducibility of response) are not significantly affected after 14 days of whole blood contact.
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