EXPERIMENTS ON SPRAYING WITH DDT TO PREVENT THE FEEDING OFSCOLYTUSBEETLES ON ELM AND CONSEQUENT INFECTION WITHCERATOSTOMELLA ULMI
作者:
T. R. PEACE,
期刊:
Annals of Applied Biology
(WILEY Available online 1954)
卷期:
Volume 41,
issue 1
页码: 155-164
ISSN:0003-4746
年代: 1954
DOI:10.1111/j.1744-7348.1954.tb00922.x
出版商: Blackwell Publishing Ltd
数据来源: WILEY
摘要:
Experiments were done for three years on street elms at Folkestone and Aldenham to repeat American work on the use of insecticidal sprays to prevent feeding byScolytusbeetles, which carryCeratostomella ulmi, the cause of elm disease. Although the fungus can remain alive in the older annual rings of an infected tree, active disease usually results from fungus freshly introduced byScolytus.Thus spraying is of value on infected, as well as uninfected elms.The results of the experiments supported American conclusions that DDT was superior to benzene hexachloride. A 1.5% solution of DDT in miscible oil gave reasonably good, but not perfect, control, and was much superior to solutions made from DDT in the form of a dispersible powder.Spraying of trees 20–30 ft. high cost over £1 per tree per year, which is considered prohibitive, except for small trees of special amenity or sentimental val
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