Quantification of metal contaminants on GaAs with time-of-flight secondary ion mass spectrometry
作者:
F. Schröder-Oeynhausen,
B. Burkhardt,
T. Fladung,
F. Kötter,
A Schnieders,
L. Wiedmann,
A. Benninghoven,
期刊:
Journal of Vacuum Science&Technology B: Microelectronics and Nanometer Structures Processing, Measurement, and Phenomena
(AIP Available online 1998)
卷期:
Volume 16,
issue 3
页码: 1002-1006
ISSN:1071-1023
年代: 1998
DOI:10.1116/1.590058
出版商: American Vacuum Society
关键词: GaAs
数据来源: AIP
摘要:
We have shown that small concentrations of metal atoms on UV/ozonized GaAs wafer surfaces can be quantitatively determined by time-of-flight secondary ion mass spectrometry (TOF-SIMS). As standard reference materials, we produced defined submonolayer concentrations of Ca, Mg, Al, Cu, Zn, Si, Ni, Cr, Co, and Fe on the wafer surface by sputter deposition from different single- and multielement targets. The concentrations of the elements withm>27u involved in these calculations were verified independently by total reflection x-ray fluorescence spectroscopy. For all ten metals, a linear relation exists between the relative metal signalMe+/71Ga+and the surface concentration of the metal. By this relation we established TOF-SIMS sensitivity factors for these metals on UV/ozonized GaAs. The detection limits for almost all elements are in the order of109atoms/cm2.
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