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Quantification of metal contaminants on GaAs with time-of-flight secondary ion mass spectrometry

 

作者: F. Schröder-Oeynhausen,   B. Burkhardt,   T. Fladung,   F. Kötter,   A Schnieders,   L. Wiedmann,   A. Benninghoven,  

 

期刊: Journal of Vacuum Science&Technology B: Microelectronics and Nanometer Structures Processing, Measurement, and Phenomena  (AIP Available online 1998)
卷期: Volume 16, issue 3  

页码: 1002-1006

 

ISSN:1071-1023

 

年代: 1998

 

DOI:10.1116/1.590058

 

出版商: American Vacuum Society

 

关键词: GaAs

 

数据来源: AIP

 

摘要:

We have shown that small concentrations of metal atoms on UV/ozonized GaAs wafer surfaces can be quantitatively determined by time-of-flight secondary ion mass spectrometry (TOF-SIMS). As standard reference materials, we produced defined submonolayer concentrations of Ca, Mg, Al, Cu, Zn, Si, Ni, Cr, Co, and Fe on the wafer surface by sputter deposition from different single- and multielement targets. The concentrations of the elements withm>27u involved in these calculations were verified independently by total reflection x-ray fluorescence spectroscopy. For all ten metals, a linear relation exists between the relative metal signalMe+/71Ga+and the surface concentration of the metal. By this relation we established TOF-SIMS sensitivity factors for these metals on UV/ozonized GaAs. The detection limits for almost all elements are in the order of109atoms/cm2.

 

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