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Vowel amplitude variation associated with the heart cycle

 

作者: Robert F. Orlikoff,  

 

期刊: The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America  (AIP Available online 1990)
卷期: Volume 88, issue 5  

页码: 2091-2098

 

ISSN:0001-4966

 

年代: 1990

 

DOI:10.1121/1.400106

 

出版商: Acoustical Society of America

 

数据来源: AIP

 

摘要:

Modulation of the acoustic amplitude of a sustained vowel across the cardiac (ECG) cycle was examined by signal‐averaging techniques. Ten normal men prolonged [a] at a comfortableF0maintained within three SPL ranges: 60–68, 70–78, and 80–88 dB. Peak‐to‐peak amplitude variation associated with the heart cycle averaged 8.5% (s.d.=5.4)re: mean, varying from about 14% at low SPLs to approximately 3% at high SPLs. The amplitude modulation was estimated to account for 11.8% of the measured short‐term amplitude perturbation (shimmer), ranging from about 5% to almost 22% for individual samples. The mean deterministic shimmer (Sd) was 0.036 dB (s.d.=0.019), with a trend toward decreasingSdwith increasing SPL. Additionally, fundamental frequency variation across the heart cycle within these phonations was comparable to that observed by Orlikoff and Baken [J. Acoust. Soc. Am.85, 888–893 (1989)], and was shown to be uninfluenced by vocal SPL, although deterministic jitter (Jd) did decrease with vocal intensity. The results are discussed in terms of how the phonovascular relationship may affect the reliability and interpretation of acoustic shimmer measures.

 

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