Fine structure of methane hydrate‐bearing sediments on the Blake Outer Ridge as determined from deep‐tow multichannel seismic data
作者:
M. M. Rowe,
J. F. Gettrust,
期刊:
Journal of Geophysical Research: Solid Earth
(WILEY Available online 1993)
卷期:
Volume 98,
issue B1
页码: 463-473
ISSN:0148-0227
年代: 1993
DOI:10.1029/92JB01706
数据来源: WILEY
摘要:
High‐resolution, deep‐tow multichannel seismic data are used to investigate the detailed structure of sediments containing methane hydrate. These data support thick, laterally extensive layers of methane hydrate‐bearing sediment underlain by a bottom simulating reflector (BSR) and spatially discontinuous zones of hydrate within the sediments above the BSR depth where no BSR is present. These data resolve normal faults which extend from the surface through the BSR with apparent offsets of up to 20 m. A phase inversion identified at the top of the BSR shows that the material immediately beneath the BSR has anomalously low velocity, consistent with a layer of sediment containing free methane gas. The fault offsets along the BSR are consistent with a pressure change of ∼200 kPa (∼2 bars) across the f
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