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Rheology of the yielding in polymer glasses

 

作者: Yukuo Nanzai,  

 

期刊: Journal of Rheology  (AIP Available online 1993)
卷期: Volume 37, issue 3  

页码: 547-548

 

ISSN:0148-6055

 

年代: 1993

 

DOI:10.1122/1.550468

 

出版商: The Society of Rheology

 

关键词: Polymer glass;Yielding;Rate analysis;Structural transition;POLYMERS;GLASS;STRESS−STRAIN RELATION;PMMA;STEADY FLOW;YIELD STRENGTH;ACTIVATION ENERGY;ENTROPY;POLYVINYLS;POLYCARBONATES;POLYSTYRENE

 

数据来源: AIP

 

摘要:

Post‐yield plateau of a true‐stress versus strain relation for glassy polymethyl methacrylate (PMMA) is illustrated to be a state of steady flow. A novel rate analysis applied to this steady flow provided a unique functional relation between the activation energy ΔHand the activation entropy ΔS. This functional relation for the PMMA glass is demonstrated to agree with a function of ΔHvs ΔSobtained from the relaxation data for the melt of the same PMMA sample. This agreement was also confirmed for polyvinyl chloride, polycarbonate, and polystyrene, thus giving direct evidence verifying a change of the metastable glassy structure into a liquid‐like structure in the polymer glasses. Hence, the yielding in the polymer glasses is convincingly concluded to be a transition phenomenon due to this structural change.

 

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