Rheology of the yielding in polymer glasses
作者:
Yukuo Nanzai,
期刊:
Journal of Rheology
(AIP Available online 1993)
卷期:
Volume 37,
issue 3
页码: 547-548
ISSN:0148-6055
年代: 1993
DOI:10.1122/1.550468
出版商: The Society of Rheology
关键词: Polymer glass;Yielding;Rate analysis;Structural transition;POLYMERS;GLASS;STRESS−STRAIN RELATION;PMMA;STEADY FLOW;YIELD STRENGTH;ACTIVATION ENERGY;ENTROPY;POLYVINYLS;POLYCARBONATES;POLYSTYRENE
数据来源: AIP
摘要:
Post‐yield plateau of a true‐stress versus strain relation for glassy polymethyl methacrylate (PMMA) is illustrated to be a state of steady flow. A novel rate analysis applied to this steady flow provided a unique functional relation between the activation energy ΔHand the activation entropy ΔS. This functional relation for the PMMA glass is demonstrated to agree with a function of ΔHvs ΔSobtained from the relaxation data for the melt of the same PMMA sample. This agreement was also confirmed for polyvinyl chloride, polycarbonate, and polystyrene, thus giving direct evidence verifying a change of the metastable glassy structure into a liquid‐like structure in the polymer glasses. Hence, the yielding in the polymer glasses is convincingly concluded to be a transition phenomenon due to this structural change.
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