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Emotional and Functional Outcomes in Women with Coronary Heart Disease

 

作者: Kathleen King,  

 

期刊: The Journal of Cardiovascular Nursing  (OVID Available online 2001)
卷期: Volume 15, issue 3  

页码: 54-70

 

ISSN:0889-4655

 

年代: 2001

 

出版商: OVID

 

关键词: anxiety;coronary angioplasty;coronary disease;depression;emotions;functional status;myocardial infarction;outcomes (health care)

 

数据来源: OVID

 

摘要:

Instruments used to measure emotional and functional outcomes of coronary heart disease show a fairly high level of consistency. Scores on depression scales are typically higher in women than men, yet this finding must be balanced with data showing that mean scores for depression are low. Both sexes report moderate levels of anxiety after a cardiac event; however, global mental health is rated as relatively high. Women report lower levels of physical activity and higher levels of disruption in functional activities than men. Women also report resuming household activities early in their recovery, a finding most likely reflective of traditional role responsibilities. Last, for both sexes, emotional distress and functional disability decrease over time and appear to be stable by 6 months after the event.

 



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