Purpose of the study is to find a faster and simpler way to identify the silver fir (Abies albaMill.) from Serra San Bruno (Catanzaro). A morphological and anatomical analysis comparing the Serra San Bruno provenance and the Vallombrosa provenance detected that the SSB provenance had a higher percentage of needles with pointed apex and with stomata on the adaxial side, a greater number of stomatal rows per band, a greater number of stomata per 1 mm segment and per mm2, a greater thickness of the mechanical tissue (epidermis and hypodermis) and the palisade parenchyma, and a smaller diameter of the resin ducts.