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Ionic Jump Distance and Glass Transition of Polyvinyl Chloride

 

作者: Masamitsu Kosaki,   Koichi Sugiyama,   Masayuki Ieda,  

 

期刊: Journal of Applied Physics  (AIP Available online 1971)
卷期: Volume 42, issue 9  

页码: 3388-3392

 

ISSN:0021-8979

 

年代: 1971

 

DOI:10.1063/1.1660742

 

出版商: AIP

 

数据来源: AIP

 

摘要:

The electrical conduction of polyvinyl chloride was measured from low electric field to high field near breakdown below, in, and above a glass transition region. Ionic conduction was found to hold up to the field near breakdown. The estimated jump distance of a charge carrier changes considerably in the glass transition region, while it remains constant (12 Å) at a temperature fairly below the glass transitionTg(=87°C) and seems to reach a saturation value (30 Å) aboveTg. The elongation of substantial jump distance may be explained by the change in the shape and height of potential barriers against ionic migration due to the liberation of micro‐Brownian motion of main chains in the glass transition region.

 

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