DETERMINATION OF DIFFUSIVITY AND HYDRAULIC CONDUCTIVITY IN SOILS AT LOW WATER CONTENTS FROM NONDESTRUCTIVE TRANSIENT FLOW OBSERVATIONS
作者:
MARK GRISMER,
D. MCWHORTER,
A. KLUTE,
期刊:
Soil Science
(OVID Available online 1986)
卷期:
Volume 141,
issue 1
页码: 10-19
ISSN:0038-075X
年代: 1986
出版商: OVID
数据来源: OVID
摘要:
We present an experimental method that nondestructively, relatively quickly, and reproducibly develops data necessary for finite-difference calculations of liquid-vapor diffusivities for water contents between approximately 1% and any intermediate value of interest. Diffusivity functions for five different soils, ranging in texture from fine sands to a clay loam, were determined. Vapor adsorption and transport mechanisms are discussed in the context of the liquid-vapor diffusivity function, using experimentally measured vapor adsorption isotherms. Conductivities calculated from results of experiments conducted using thermocouple psychrometers to nondestructively measure suction heads in a clay loam during the flow process are also presented.
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