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Improvements in the Bias and Precision of Sample Quartiles

 

作者: Govind S. Mudholkara,   Alan D. Hutson,  

 

期刊: Statistics  (Taylor Available online 1997)
卷期: Volume 30, issue 3  

页码: 239-257

 

ISSN:0233-1888

 

年代: 1997

 

DOI:10.1080/02331889708802612

 

出版商: Gordon & Breach Science Publishers

 

关键词: Primary 62G30;62G20;Secondary 62F12;Asymptotic expansions;bias-variance tradeoff

 

数据来源: Taylor

 

摘要:

The sample quartiles, which are common in robust inference and nonparametric statistics, have many prevailing definitions, all with the same asymptotic distribution. In this note we examine the higher order terms in the asymptotic expansions for the bias, variance and M.S.E. of the commonly used quartiles, defined as the linear interpolant of two adjacent order statistics. The expansions are used to develop simple improvements of the interpolation based definition by removing theO(n-1) term in the bias and by minimizing the variance and M.S.E. up to orderO(n-2). It is noted that the variances of the traditional quartiles, instead of decreasing monotonically as the sample size increases, exhibit a periodic behavior. This is analogous to a property of sample medians observed by Hodges (1967), and discussed by Hodges and Lehmann (1967).

 

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