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Permeability, magnetomechanical coupling and magnetostriction in grain‐oriented rare earth–iron alloys

 

作者: H. T. Savage,   R. Abbundi,   A. E. Clark,   O. D. McMasters,  

 

期刊: Journal of Applied Physics  (AIP Available online 1979)
卷期: Volume 50, issue B3  

页码: 1674-1676

 

ISSN:0021-8979

 

年代: 1979

 

DOI:10.1063/1.327234

 

出版商: AIP

 

数据来源: AIP

 

摘要:

Grain‐oriented samples of highly magnetostrictive rare earth–iron compounds have been prepared. These samples possess lower inhomogeneous strains than found in the random polycrystalline RFe2compounds, resulting in much higher values of relative permeability (&mgr;r) and magnetomechanical coupling (k33). A partially oriented Th.20Dy.22Ho.58Fe1.95sample was prepared using a pyrolytic Bridgman type boron nitride crucible. At a bias field of 100 Oe k33=.73, which is considerably larger than found in the random polycrystal of the same composition. A relative permeability of 36 occurs in this same sample when a low ac drive of 1.6 Oe rms is used. A second fabrication method using a horizontal zone technique with a supporting ’’cold finger’’ was employed to grow the ternary Tb.27Dy.73Fe1.98. The low ac drive values of k33and &mgr;rwere .74 and 19 respectively. The permeability at low bias was found to possess a sharp ac drive dependence. Near zero bias, when the drive was changed from 1.6 Oe rms to 13 Oe rms, &mgr;rin the quaternary increased from 36 to 98. In the ternary the values of &mgr;rnear zero bias increased from 19 to 61. Magnetostriction measurements on both samples show a significant increase in d&lgr;/dH and &lgr;sover the random polycrystals.

 

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