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Measurement of Control Schemes for Fast-Spectrum Compact Reactors

 

作者: KunzeJ. F.,   SimsF. L.,   ByrneJ. M.,   ReidR. E.,  

 

期刊: Nuclear Applications and Technology  (Taylor Available online 1970)
卷期: Volume 8, issue 3  

页码: 226-239

 

ISSN:0550-3043

 

年代: 1970

 

DOI:10.13182/NT70-A28669

 

出版商: Taylor&Francis

 

数据来源: Taylor

 

摘要:

Small, high-temperature, fast-spectrum reactors, of the type proposed for auxiliary space-power applications, cannot be conveniently controlled by fuel or control-rod motion in the CORe. Consequently, the reflector (which may be a moderator) must provide the needed reactivity control. Critical experiment measurements employing conventional as well as pulsed-neutron techniques on various reflector control methods show that at least 5%Δk control worth is easily achieved, and full shutdown of over 12%Δk can be achieved by complete reflector removal. Though pulsed-neutron techniques are convenient for evaluating large changes in system reactivity, the interpretation of such measurements is far from straightforward, particularly on fast reactors with moderating reflectors.

 

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