LABORATORY SIMULATION FOR EVALUATING THE EFFECT OF DROPLET SIZE ON PESTICIDE PERSISTENCE IN DRY SOILS
作者:
R. REICHMAN,
E. EYAL,
N. DAYAN,
Y. MAHRER,
期刊:
Soil Science
(OVID Available online 1989)
卷期:
Volume 148,
issue 3
页码: 191-198
ISSN:0038-075X
年代: 1989
出版商: OVID
数据来源: OVID
摘要:
Residual quantities of methyl salicylate, sprayed on sand, red loam, and heavy loam soils, were estimated by measuring evaporation rates in a laboratory simulation setup.Methods for homogeneous dissemination of liquid on the surface and for controlling and measuring droplet size and surface concentration were developed. A flow system was built for measuring the time dependence of the vapor concentration in a wind tunnel, at various flow rates.Our experiments have demonstrated that the efficiency of soil spraying is affected by droplet size—the highest residuals were obtained with the biggest droplet diameter.It is clear, however, that the final determination of the optimal droplet size is a function of soil type and agricultural requirements.
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