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Epoxy systems with improved water resistance, and the non‐fickian behaviour of epoxy systems during water ageing

 

作者: P. Johncock,   G. F. Tudgey,  

 

期刊: British Polymer Journal  (WILEY Available online 1983)
卷期: Volume 15, issue 1  

页码: 14-18

 

ISSN:0007-1641

 

年代: 1983

 

DOI:10.1002/pi.4980150105

 

出版商: John Wiley&Sons, Ltd

 

数据来源: WILEY

 

摘要:

AbstractN,N‐Bis (2, 3‐epoxypropyl) aniline and 4,4′‐methylenebis‐[N,N‐bis (2,3‐epoxypropyl) aniline] containing bromo, chloro, trifluoromethyl or polyfluoroalkoxy substituents were synthesised and cured with aromatic diamines in order to investigate the effect of substituted halogen on water absorption. Significant improvements were achieved: thus use of 4,4′‐methylenebis‐[N, N‐bis (2, 3‐epoxypropyl)‐3, 5‐dichloroaniline] and 4,4′‐methylenebis‐[N,N‐bis (2,3‐epoxypropyl)‐3‐(trifluoromethyl) aniline] instead of 4,4′‐methylenebis‐[N,N‐bis (2,3‐epoxypropyl) aniline] reduced the water absorption by about a half. Departures from Fickian behaviour were observed during water immersion ageing at room temperature and were a general feature of the epoxy systems examined. Plots of water absorption against the Fickian parameter (√t/d) usually showed at least mild sigmoid character and were not independent of specimen thickness. Further, slow continued uptake of water occurred during long‐term ageing, and evidence is provided

 

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