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Development of Electrical Potentials in Supersonic Nozzles

 

作者: J. Rimas Vaisˇnys,  

 

期刊: Journal of Applied Physics  (AIP Available online 1967)
卷期: Volume 38, issue 11  

页码: 4330-4334

 

ISSN:0021-8979

 

年代: 1967

 

DOI:10.1063/1.1709123

 

出版商: AIP

 

数据来源: AIP

 

摘要:

Several possible mechanisms for generation of high electrical potentials in supersonic nozzles are examined. It is suggested that charge transfer between condensate particles and the probe, due to a contact potential, occurs during particle—probe collisions. A high electrical‐probe potential develops as the kinetic energy of the charged particles in the gas flow is converted to electrical energy. This conversion is possible because the particles are massive and have a low mobility. It is suggested that particle mobility and probe voltage—current measurements can yield size and energy information about the condensate particles.

 

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