Psychological Well-Being and Ratings of Psychiatric Symptoms in Bereaved Israeli Adolescents: Differential Effect of War- versus Accident-Related Bereavement
作者:
BACHAR1 EYTAN,
CANETTI1 LAURA,
BONNE1 OMER,
DENOUR1 ATARA,
SHALEV2 ARIEH,
期刊:
The Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease
(OVID Available online 1997)
卷期:
Volume 185,
issue 6
页码: 402-406
ISSN:0022-3018
年代: 1997
出版商: OVID
数据来源: OVID
摘要:
Eight hundred seventy-one Israeli adolescents, 375 boys and 496 girls, mean age 16.7 ± 1, participated in this study. Twenty-three of them lost relatives in war and 19 in road accidents. All participants were administered the Brief Symptom Inventory (BSI), the General Well-Being Scale (GWB), the Parental Bonding Instrument (PBI) and the Perceived Social Support-Family/Friend (PSS-Fa and PSS-Fr) measures. War-bereaved adolescents showed significantly higher scores in psychological well-being (GWB) and significantly lower scores in reported psychiatric symptoms (BSI) than accident-bereaved adolescents. War-bereaved adolescents also had significantly better BSI and GWB scores than the general nonbereaved adolescent population. These results persisted after controlling for family socio-economic status, gender, and the degrees of closeness of the deceased relative. War-bereaved adolescents did not differ either from accident-bereaved adolescents or from the nonbereaved general adolescent population in social and family support systems (PSS-Fr, PSS-Fa) and did not experience different basic parental attitudes (PBI). Results are discussed in terms of the different meanings ascribed to death in battle versus death in a road accident.
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