Surface morphology ofex situsulfur-passivated (1×1) and (2×1) InP(100) surfaces
作者:
X. R. Qin,
Z. H. Lu,
J. G. Shapter,
L. L. Coatsworth,
K. Griffiths,
P. R. Norton,
期刊:
Journal of Vacuum Science&Technology A: Vacuum, Surfaces, and Films
(AIP Available online 1998)
卷期:
Volume 16,
issue 1
页码: 163-168
ISSN:0734-2101
年代: 1998
DOI:10.1116/1.580953
出版商: American Vacuum Society
数据来源: AIP
摘要:
Ex situaqueous (NH4)2S treated sulfur-passivated InP substrates have been studied using ultrahigh vacuum scanning tunnelling microscopy (STM) and low-energy electron diffraction (LEED). The morphology of the passivated surface was imaged after a mild sample annealing. The STM images of a surface exhibiting a good 1×1 LEED pattern show that the top layer of the sulfur-passivated surface is poorly ordered. A surface bilayer atomic step has been observed to be common on sulfur-passivated surfaces. The magnitude of the surface roughness for the passivated surfaces lies between 10 Å and 25 Å; this is much smaller than the roughness of InP(100) substrates prepared using previously published methods. After annealing the sample at∼420 °C, a (2×1) LEED pattern with split half-integer spots has been observed. The associated STM images show that these split half-integer diffraction beams correspond to regularly spaced domains with a width of∼20–30 Å in the [011̄] direction. The surface roughness increases with annealing temperature; the surface corresponding to the best 2×1 LEED symmetry (annealing at∼420 °C) has a roughness double that of the 1×1 phase.
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