Hysteresis loop in water between 0° and 4°C
作者:
M.A. Azouni,
期刊:
Geophysical & Astrophysical Fluid Dynamics
(Taylor Available online 1983)
卷期:
Volume 24,
issue 2
页码: 137-142
ISSN:0309-1929
年代: 1983
DOI:10.1080/03091928308209062
出版商: Taylor & Francis Group
数据来源: Taylor
摘要:
The convective critical effects of water near 4°C in a finite vertical cylinder are examined by means of local temperature measurements at the midplane of the cell. The properties of water in such a state induce a different behaviour from that observed in “Boussinesq” fluids. In particular, at the threshold the convective temperature jumps discontinuously from zero to a finite value. Convection occurs via an inverted bifurcation, the associated hysteresis loop being observed for the first time.
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