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Filling dual damascene interconnect structures with AlCu and Cu using ionized magnetron deposition

 

作者: S. M. Rossnagel,  

 

期刊: Journal of Vacuum Science&Technology B: Microelectronics and Nanometer Structures Processing, Measurement, and Phenomena  (AIP Available online 1995)
卷期: Volume 13, issue 1  

页码: 125-129

 

ISSN:1071-1023

 

年代: 1995

 

DOI:10.1116/1.588004

 

出版商: American Vacuum Society

 

关键词: INTEGRATED CIRCUITS;METALLIZATION;COPPER;BINARY ALLOYS;ALUMINIUM ALLOYS;COPPER ALLOYS;AMBIENT TEMPERATURE;INDUCTIVELY COUPLED PLASMA;HIGH−FREQUENCY DISCHARGES;IONIZATION;(Al,Cu);Cu

 

数据来源: AIP

 

摘要:

The semiconductor industry is moving toward the use of damascene processes for wiring of circuits on chips. These processes are based on the etching of vias and trenches into dielectric layers, filling these features with metal, and finally chemical–mechanical polishing, which results in a planarized, embedded feature. A two‐layer feature, typically a pad or trench with a via at the bottom which connects to some underlying contact is known as ‘‘dual damascene.’’ Ionized magnetron sputter deposition has been used to successfully fill these two‐layer features, both with AlCu and Cu metallurgies. This process uses conventional, commercial manufacturing‐scale magnetrons in combination with a dense, inductively coupled rf discharge to ionize a large fraction of the sputtered atoms. A small electrical bias on the sample then causes the metal ions to deposit at normal incidence, which results in dense fills at moderate aspect ratios (AR = 2:1) on room temperature samples.

 

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