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Temperature-Based Models of Development for the Gypsy Moth (Lepidoptera: Lymantriidae) Predator,Calosoma sycophanta(Coleoptera: Carahidae)

 

作者: Ronald M. Weseloh,  

 

期刊: Environmental Entomology  (OUP Available online 1989)
卷期: Volume 18, issue 6  

页码: 1105-1111

 

ISSN:0046-225X

 

年代: 1989

 

DOI:10.1093/ee/18.6.1105

 

出版商: Oxford University Press

 

关键词: Insecta;development;Lymantria dispar;predators

 

数据来源: OUP

 

摘要:

Three models (linear, third-degree polynomial, and one based on enzyme kinetics) were used to simulate the dependence ofCalosoma sycophantaL. developmental rate on temperature. In conjunction with a model of individual differences in development based on the Weibull distribution, the models were used to predict development ofC. sycophantaat fluctuating temperatures in a greenhouse and in nature. In the greenhouse, the reaction-rate model based on enzyme kinetics was most consistently correct. Simulated development was 1–2 d faster than actual, but this may have been partly because of the large fraction of time greenhouse temperatures were below 20°C. Simulations for one set of field data had to be adjusted for the time of larval hatch, but the same adjustment gave a good simulation of independent data. One or more of the temperature-based models, in conjunction with other studies on food consumption, may prove useful in measuring the effect of this predator on gypsy moths.

 

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