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Three-dimensional numerical modelling of bed changes in a sand trap

 

作者: Nils R.B. Olsen,   Hilde M. Kjellesvig,  

 

期刊: Journal of Hydraulic Research  (Taylor Available online 1999)
卷期: Volume 37, issue 2  

页码: 189-198

 

ISSN:0022-1686

 

年代: 1999

 

DOI:10.1080/00221689909498305

 

出版商: Taylor & Francis Group

 

数据来源: Taylor

 

摘要:

Water and sediment flow was modelled numerically in three dimensions in a tunnel-type sand trap. The numerical model solved the transient Navier-Stokes equations with thek-ε turbulence model. Simultaneously, the sediment flow was calculated by solving the transient convection-diffusion equation for sediment concentration. Multiple sediment sizes were used. Van Rijn's formula for sediment concentration was used as boundary condition for the bed. Sediment continuity for the cells close to the bed gave the bed changes with time. An adaptive grid was used, adjusting to the bed changes. The processes in the sand trap involved both sedimentation and erosion, as a large volume of sand was formed and moved through the geometry. A physical model test was carried out to verify the numerical model. Bed levels were measured at a longitudinal profile and a cross-section. The results from the physical and numerical model compared well.

 

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