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OPTICAL PATTERNS OF THERMALLY SELF‐DEFOCUSED LIGHT

 

作者: W. R. Callen,   B. G. Huth,   R. H. Pantell,  

 

期刊: Applied Physics Letters  (AIP Available online 1967)
卷期: Volume 11, issue 3  

页码: 103-105

 

ISSN:0003-6951

 

年代: 1967

 

DOI:10.1063/1.1755036

 

出版商: AIP

 

数据来源: AIP

 

摘要:

In this Letter we discuss the observation of a pattern of concentric annuli formed as a result of thermal effects upon a light beam. To our knowledge, this is the first time such patterns have been reported.When a beam of light passes through an absorbing medium whose refractive index decreases as a function of temperature, the medium behaves as a negative lens. Gordon et al.1observed this phenomenon by placing a cell containing an absorbing liquid between the mirrors of a helium‐neon laser. The absorption constants for several liquids with very low absorbencies have been determined using this effect.2Rieckhoff3measured the increase in the diameter of a light beam that passed through a thermal self‐defocusing liquid placed external to the laser inter‐ferometer. Recently Leite et al.4demonstrated that this effect may be used as a power limiting device.

 

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