Self‐Diffusion in Silver during Plastic Deformation in Torsion
作者:
J. B. Darby,
C. T. Tomizuka,
R. W. Balluffi,
期刊:
Journal of Applied Physics
(AIP Available online 1961)
卷期:
Volume 32,
issue 5
页码: 840-848
ISSN:0021-8979
年代: 1961
DOI:10.1063/1.1736115
出版商: AIP
数据来源: AIP
摘要:
Self‐diffusion of Ag110in silver polycrystals subjected to simultaneous torsion was studied near 700° and 800°C using the sectioning technique. Strains ⩽ 0.50 and strain rates ⩽ 13.8×10−5sec−1were employed. Specimen structures before and after deformation were also examined. The effects of straining on diffusion were relatively small in all cases. At 800°C the diffusivity was increased by no more than ∼50%. At 700°C the increase was no more than ∼100%. A substantial part of this observed enhancement was undoubtedly only apparent and due to difficulties associated with surface roughness. The results agreed generally with our previous work involving deformation in extension and compression but were in marked disagreement with recent results of Lee and Maddin and Forestieri and Girifalco [C. H. Lee and R. Maddin, Trans. AIME215, 397 (1959); A. F. Forestieri and L. A. Girifalco, J. Phys. Chem. Solids10, 99 (1959)], who have reported enhancements larger by one to two orders of magnitude. No simple explanation for these differences was found. Estimates of dislocation short‐circuiting and the generation of extra point defects indicated that only small enhancements should be expected in agreement with the present results.
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