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Self‐Diffusion in Silver during Plastic Deformation in Torsion

 

作者: J. B. Darby,   C. T. Tomizuka,   R. W. Balluffi,  

 

期刊: Journal of Applied Physics  (AIP Available online 1961)
卷期: Volume 32, issue 5  

页码: 840-848

 

ISSN:0021-8979

 

年代: 1961

 

DOI:10.1063/1.1736115

 

出版商: AIP

 

数据来源: AIP

 

摘要:

Self‐diffusion of Ag110in silver polycrystals subjected to simultaneous torsion was studied near 700° and 800°C using the sectioning technique. Strains ⩽ 0.50 and strain rates ⩽ 13.8×10−5sec−1were employed. Specimen structures before and after deformation were also examined. The effects of straining on diffusion were relatively small in all cases. At 800°C the diffusivity was increased by no more than ∼50%. At 700°C the increase was no more than ∼100%. A substantial part of this observed enhancement was undoubtedly only apparent and due to difficulties associated with surface roughness. The results agreed generally with our previous work involving deformation in extension and compression but were in marked disagreement with recent results of Lee and Maddin and Forestieri and Girifalco [C. H. Lee and R. Maddin, Trans. AIME215, 397 (1959); A. F. Forestieri and L. A. Girifalco, J. Phys. Chem. Solids10, 99 (1959)], who have reported enhancements larger by one to two orders of magnitude. No simple explanation for these differences was found. Estimates of dislocation short‐circuiting and the generation of extra point defects indicated that only small enhancements should be expected in agreement with the present results.

 

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