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Evaporated Metallic Contacts to Conducting Strontium Titanate Single Crystals

 

作者: James E. Carnes,   Alvin M. Goodman,  

 

期刊: Journal of Applied Physics  (AIP Available online 1967)
卷期: Volume 38, issue 8  

页码: 3091-3096

 

ISSN:0021-8979

 

年代: 1967

 

DOI:10.1063/1.1710068

 

出版商: AIP

 

数据来源: AIP

 

摘要:

Evaporated metallic contacts (area = 0.1 mm2) have been made to etched (100) surfaces of conducting strontium titanate single crystals. The metals employed were Mg, In, Au, Pd, and Pt. The electrical properties of these contacts were studied by measurements of: (1) differential capacitance as a function of bias voltage, (2) spectral variation of photoemission from the metal into the strontium titanate, and (3) current‐voltage characteristics. The measurements have been analyzed to yield effective values of &Dgr;&phgr; (work function of the metal with respect to the strontium titanate conduction band at the contact) with the following results: (1) the electrical properties of the contacts are different for the different metals, (2) the low‐work‐function metals (Mg and In) form low‐resistance contacts, (3) the high‐work‐function metals (Au, Pd, and Pt) form blocking contacts, and (4) none of the blocking contacts can be characterized by a single value of &Dgr;&phgr;; i.e., each blocking contact behaves as if it consists of patches of different &Dgr;&phgr;.

 

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