Moisture Sorption Characteristics of Blanched andOsmotically Treated Apples and Papayas
作者:
A. Lopez-Malo,
E. Palou,
J. Welti,
P. Corte,
A. Argaiz,
期刊:
Drying Technology
(Taylor Available online 1997)
卷期:
Volume 15,
issue 3-4
页码: 1173-1185
ISSN:0737-3937
年代: 1997
DOI:10.1080/07373939708917285
出版商: Taylor & Francis Group
关键词: fruits;osmotic dehydration;sucrose impregnation;water sorption isotherms
数据来源: Taylor
摘要:
The moisture adsorption and desorpcion characteristics of blanched and osmotically treated apples and papayas and the color of the equilibraced samples were evaluated at 25-C. The sorption isotherms were in agreement with the reported shape for high sugar foodstuffs. A two-way analysis of variance showed that there was not hysteresis for the blanched fruits; however, this phenomenon was present in the osmotically treated samples. Different equations proposed in the literature were used to fit sorption data. The best fit was obtained with GAB model (average mean relative deviation of 9.8%). The apples' white and the papayas' yellow indexes of the equilibrated fruits decreased as a, increased. Browning of the apples varied with the type of isotherm (adsorption or desorption) and with the initial sugar content.
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