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Mode of entry of oxime carbamates into insects

 

作者: Ph. Gerolt,  

 

期刊: Pesticide Science  (WILEY Available online 1972)
卷期: Volume 3, issue 1  

页码: 43-55

 

ISSN:0031-613X

 

年代: 1972

 

DOI:10.1002/ps.2780030108

 

出版商: John Wiley&Sons, Ltd

 

数据来源: WILEY

 

摘要:

AbstractThe outcome of our earlier work suggested that the transport of contact insecticides into insects does not involve the haemolymph, but that the chemical probably reaches the internal organs by migratinginand/oroverintegumental tissue. This applies to various insects having quite different integumental organisation, and to various groups of insecticides differing widely in physical and chemical characteristics.The present work has shown that carbamates (1‐alkylthioacetaldoxime carbamates) with high water solubility are no exception. The permeability of the body wall of the housefly for the methyl homologue (methomyl) which is the most water‐soluble of the series, although relatively high, is not high enough to account for the toxicity of the compound if it followed the haemolymph route. Methomyl when injected with water instead of an organic solvent was also found to be less toxic than the equivalent amount topically applied.Lateral migration in the integument could be demonstrated with all the carbamates tested and dissimilarities in rates were apparent. Methomyl migrated the most rapidly and the cyanomethylene homologue the most slowly. Differences in mobility may be partly responsible for inequality in toxic effect, but it is thought that metabolic detoxication is of over‐riding impor

 

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