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Sensitivity profile of the Storey–Purcell array

 

作者: D. F. Hotz,   S. A. Zavala,   R. Villago´mez,   J. Camacho,  

 

期刊: Review of Scientific Instruments  (AIP Available online 1994)
卷期: Volume 65, issue 7  

页码: 2322-2325

 

ISSN:0034-6748

 

年代: 1994

 

DOI:10.1063/1.1144683

 

出版商: AIP

 

数据来源: AIP

 

摘要:

The Storey–Purcell array is an arrangement of four coaxial coils, composed of a Helmholtz pair nested inside a larger opposing Helmholtz pair whose respective area–turns products are sufficiently closely balanced to cancel the dipole moment of the combination when the magnitude of series current is the same in each coil pair. Ideally, the external field will exhibit 25‐pole character and falloff with distance asr−7. The array has desirable properties as a flux sensor because it is closely coupled to internal oscillating flux yet strongly decoupled to fluctuating external fields arising in distant sources. We have built an array and measured the external axial field component up to ten radii away. Our measurement technique relies on the principle of reciprocity for mutual inductance. Our analysis indicates area–turns unbalance of less than 500 ppm is required for the measured sensitivity profile to approach the calculated shape characteristic of a 25pole. Comparison of measured field values to those calculated from the magnetic multipole expansion show our imperfect construction results in an area–turns unbalance of the order of 2.5% or 25 000 ppm.

 

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