Attenuation and dispersion of first sound in pressurized liquid4HenearTλ
作者:
R. Carey,
Chr. Buchal,
F. Pobell,
期刊:
The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America
(AIP Available online 1977)
卷期:
Volume 61,
issue S1
页码: 20-20
ISSN:0001-4966
年代: 1977
DOI:10.1121/1.2015475
出版商: Acoustical Society of America
数据来源: AIP
摘要:
High precision measurements of the velocityu, the attenuation α, and dispersionDof first sound have been made along the lambda line in4Hefor frequencies up to 1 MHz and for temperatures |T−Tλ| ⩽1 mK. Our data can be understood in terms of order‐parameter relaxation and order‐parameter fluctuations. We find that the time τ characterizing the relaxation process belowTλand the time τ characterizing the fluctuations both above and belowTλhave the same temperature and pressure dependence; that is, only one time scale is important very near the phase transition. The analysis of the attenuation due to fluctuations aboveTλallows us to determine a simple scaling law for all our data, valid over four decades in ωτ,α(T > Tλ)/α(T = Tλ) = ωτ/(c + ωτ), wherec≃ 0.5. A similar relation for the dispersion atT>Tλwas also determined.
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