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Acoustic Impedance of Small Orifices

 

作者: L. J. Sivian,  

 

期刊: The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America  (AIP Available online 1935)
卷期: Volume 7, issue 2  

页码: 94-101

 

ISSN:0001-4966

 

年代: 1935

 

DOI:10.1121/1.1915795

 

出版商: Acoustical Society of America

 

数据来源: AIP

 

摘要:

Data are presented giving the measured acoustic reactance and resistance for a number of circular orifices varying in diameter from 1 cm down to 0.034 cm, and for a rectangular orifice 1.9 cm×0.075 cm. The measurements were made for various particle velocities, the corresponding Reynolds numbers varying from 0.7 to 3000, roughly. The reactance is found substantially independent of the particle velocity; a formula for computing it is given. The resistance approaches a constant value as the velocity is sufficiently decreased; formulae for computing this “low velocity” resistance are given. At larger velocities the resistance increases with the velocity. This is discussed from the standpoint of a loss of kinetic energy of flow, acting besides viscosity and turbulence.

 

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