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Jet drive mechanisms in edge tones and organ pipes

 

作者: John W. Coltman,  

 

期刊: The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America  (AIP Available online 1976)
卷期: Volume 60, issue 3  

页码: 725-733

 

ISSN:0001-4966

 

年代: 1976

 

DOI:10.1121/1.381120

 

出版商: Acoustical Society of America

 

关键词: 7560

 

数据来源: AIP

 

摘要:

Measurements of the phases of free jet waves relative to an acoustic excitation, and of the pattern and time phase of the sound pressure produced by the same jet impinging on an edge, provide a consistent model for Stage I frequencies of edge tones and of an organ pipe with identical geometry. Both systems are explained entirely in terms of volume displacement of air by the jet. During edge‐tone oscillation, 180° of phase delay occur on the jet. Peak positive acoustic pressure on a given side of the edge occurs at the instant the jet profile crosses the edge and starts into that side. For the pipe, additional phase shifts occur that depend on the driving points for the jet current, theQof the pipe, and the frequency of oscillation. Introduction of this additional phase shift yields an accurate prediction of the frequencies of a blown pipe and the blowing pressure at which mode jumps will occur.Subject Classification: [43]75.60.

 

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