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Generation of Pretilt Angle of Liquid Crystals Aligned on Organic-Solvent-Soluble Polyimide Alignment Films for Active-Matrix TN-LCDs and its Mechanism Caused by the Micro-Surface Structure of Surfaces

 

作者: M. Nishikawa,   T. Miyamoto,   S. Kawamura,   N. Bessho,   Y. Iimura,   S. Kobayashi,  

 

期刊: Molecular Crystals and Liquid Crystals Science and Technology. Section A. Molecular Crystals and Liquid Crystals  (Taylor Available online 1995)
卷期: Volume 259, issue 1  

页码: 93-100

 

ISSN:1058-725X

 

年代: 1995

 

DOI:10.1080/10587259508038675

 

出版商: Taylor & Francis Group

 

关键词: organic-solvent-soluble polyimide;alignment film;nematic liquid crystal;pretilt angle;surface energy;micro-surface structure

 

数据来源: Taylor

 

摘要:

The increasing of pretilt angles of liquid crystals (LCs) in active-matrix twisted nematic liquid crystal displays (AM-TN-LCDs) is one of the most important subjects to achieve high contrast and defect-free AM-TN-LCDs. We have developed the new generation method of the pretilt angle by using newly synthesized organic-solvent-soluble polyimides (PIs) containing two types of diamine. These PIs are useful in the production process of AM-TN-LCDs due to their low temperature process, say 180°C. The maximum pretilt angle of 2.8° for an NLC, ZLI-1565, is obtained using the PI containing two types of diamine with a mole fraction of 50/50. This phenomenon can be explained on the basis of the micro-topography of the PI surfaces and, in particular, the obtained pretilt angles may be attributed to the relative bulkiness of diamines used in the PIs.

 

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