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Determination of Nitrite in Aqueous Solutions using the Linear Sweep Voltammetry Technique

 

作者: R.B. Almeida,   S.S.S. Borges,   M. G. Gomes,  

 

期刊: Analytical Letters  (Taylor Available online 1999)
卷期: Volume 32, issue 6  

页码: 1203-1210

 

ISSN:0003-2719

 

年代: 1999

 

DOI:10.1080/00032719908542889

 

出版商: Taylor & Francis Group

 

关键词: nitrite;voltammetry;linear sweep;nitrate;determination

 

数据来源: Taylor

 

摘要:

An electrochemical method using linear sweep voltammetry techniques was developed to determine nitrite ion in aqueous solution in the presence of nitrate. Nitrite solutions exhibited a well-defined oxidation wave at +1.0V vs SCE at vitreous carbon, while no oxidation process was observed for nitrate solutions. The pH of the nitrite solutions varied from 2.37 to 5.60 and no change was observed in the Ep values, except for the pH 5.60 solution, where little change was verified. The potential also did not vary with change in the nitrite concentration in the 5.0 x 10−5to 7.0 x 10−4mol L−1range. Very good straight lines for plots of current versus nitrite concentration in the 7.0 x 10−5to 7.0 x 10−4mol L−1range were obtained; the correlation coefficient was never worse than 0.990. The nitrite determination was also performed in the presence of 1.0 x 10−3mol L−1of NO3−ions. The addition of NO3−did not change significantly the current values even when it was added in one hundred times molar excess.

 

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