New dimeric liquid crystals with chiral flexible spacers
作者:
J. Barberá,
A. Omenat,
J.L. Serrano,
T. Sierra,
期刊:
Liquid Crystals
(Taylor Available online 1989)
卷期:
Volume 5,
issue 6
页码: 1775-1782
ISSN:0267-8292
年代: 1989
DOI:10.1080/02678298908045687
出版商: Taylor & Francis Group
数据来源: Taylor
摘要:
In order to obtain chiral compounds of low molecular weight expected to exhibit mesogenic and ferroelectric properties, the asymmetric carbon was introduced into the central part of the molecule. The series consists of nine chiral dimers in which the chiral flexible spacer derives from S-2-chlorosuccinic acid. The mesomorphic properties of the compounds were studied and all of them were found to be mesogenic. Fromn= 6 onwards the mesophases were chiral smectic C. Some analogous compounds derived from S-2-chloroglutaric acid were also prepared; these were not found to be mesogenic. The thermal instability of the 2-chlorosuccinic acid derivatives prevented the study of their ferroelectric properties. We attempted to perform this study for several mixtures involving 3-methyladipic acid derivatives and both 2-chlorosuccinic and 2-chloroglutaric acids derivatives. All the mixtures studied show chiral smectic C phases. The mixtures containing 2-chlorosuccinoyl derivatives show thermal instability; however those containing 2-chloroglutaroyl derivatives are stable, but do not show significant values of spontaneous polarization.
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