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Relationship between the acid phosphatases of the Kurloff body and the major 30–35 kDa glycoproteins of the Kurloff cell

 

作者: Nourdine Oulhaj,   Saïd Taouji,   Jacques Izard,   Gérard Landemore,  

 

期刊: Biology of the Cell  (WILEY Available online 1995)
卷期: Volume 83, issue 2‐3  

页码: 141-147

 

ISSN:0248-4900

 

年代: 1995

 

DOI:10.1016/0248-4900(96)81302-5

 

出版商: Blackwell Publishing Ltd

 

关键词: Kurloff cell;acid phosphatases;lectins;glycoproteins;zymograms

 

数据来源: WILEY

 

摘要:

Summary—This study deals with the acid phosphatase (AcPase) of the Kurloff body (KB), a large (10 μm diameter) periodic acid‐Schiff‐positive lysosomal inclusion body present in Kurloff cells (KC). KC AcPase were extracted, with similar yields, either with non‐ionic detergent solution or after Dounce homogenization in low ionic strength buffer suggesting that they mainly correspond to hydrosoluble AcPase. After DEAE‐cellulose chromatography of such crude Dounce‐extracts, 97% of KC AcPase activity was recovered in the unbound glycoprotein fraction (peak I). The main protein content consisted of, as testified by SDS‐PAGE analysis, major KC glycoproteins of 30–35 kDa. Thus, KC AcPase, and particularly sialoAcPase, may be assumed to correspond to theseN‐glycosylproteins among which the presence of α (2,6) sialoglycoproteins was previously established. Following electrophoresis on a 4–15% gradient native polyacrylamide gel or isoelectric focusing, the two size populations (200 kDa and 500 kDa) and up to 20 isoforms of KC AcPase were respectively detected by zymography in peak I. AfterClostridium‐derived sialidase digestion of peak I, the highly active bands observed at pH 3.5 −5.2 disappeared. These zymographic patterns were similar to those obtained with crude extracts. After Concanavalin A (ConA)‐Sepharose chromatography of peak I, the single ConA‐bound glucosamine‐labelled peak, eluted at 200 methyl‐α‐d‐mannopyranose, contained the AcPase activity while the ConA‐unbound peak was devoid of any acid phosphatase activity. After SDS‐PAGE analysis, the ConA‐bound fraction appeared to correspond only to a single broad protein band in the 30–35 kDa zone. The Sambucusnigraagglutinin‐reactivity of the latter band confirmed the α (2,6) sialylation pattern of KC AcPase. Moreover, their strong binding to ConA‐Sepharose suggests that they could only correspond to the hybrid type of theN‐glycosylproteins, since they could not correspond to the oligomannosidic type considering the abse

 

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