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Z‐Pinch Experiments with Styrofoam Fibres and Plasmajets

 

作者: S. Stein,   G. Decker,   W. Kies,   P. Ro¨wekamp,   G. Ziethen,   K. Baumung,   H. Bluhm,   W. Ratajczak,   D. Rusch,   J. M. Bayley,  

 

期刊: AIP Conference Proceedings  (AIP Available online 1994)
卷期: Volume 299, issue 1  

页码: 509-516

 

ISSN:0094-243X

 

年代: 1994

 

DOI:10.1063/1.2949198

 

出版商: AIP

 

数据来源: AIP

 

摘要:

Z‐pinch plasmas created from fibres are less prone to macroscopic instabilities than predicted by ideal MHD theory. However, solid fibre experiments at the pulseline KALIF (2 MV, 900 kA) gave disappointing results with respect to driver‐load coupling and pinch plasma confinement. High power discharges led to current leaks and plasma expansion presumably due to lacking initial conductivity and compressibility. Therefore two alternative schemes have been investigated: Solid fibres were replaced by styrofoam fibres with about 1 &percent; solid density and plasmajets of a deuterium‐argon mixture. Analyses of the experimental results showed no major differences between styrofoam and solid fibres. However, the plasmajet experiments resulted in significant improvements with respect to the initial discharge behaviour. Unfortunately, severe pinch disruptions about 40 ns after discharge initiation prevented pinch formation and confinement. The high electric field of the pulseline KALIF and the low density of the jet plasma (E/n > 10−15 Vm2) resulted in runaway electrons and plasma erosion rather than in magnetic confinement to the pinch.

 

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