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Calcite precipitation and Recrystallization fabrics—their significance in Jurassic Limestones of Europe

 

作者: PeterJ. Davies,  

 

期刊: Journal of the Geological Society of Australia  (Taylor Available online 1971)
卷期: Volume 18, issue 3  

页码: 279-292

 

ISSN:0016-7614

 

年代: 1971

 

DOI:10.1080/00167617108728767

 

出版商: Taylor & Francis Group

 

数据来源: Taylor

 

摘要:

Many fabrics in Corallian (Upper Jurassic) carbonates in England, France and Switzerland are bigenetic, forming by solution/precipitation and recrystallization processes. Early precipitated cements are non‐ferroan, whereas those formed later are decidedly ferroan. Mossbauer spectroscopy has shown that the iron in the carbonates is largely divalent, substituting for calcium in the calcite lattice. The cements may be subdivided into those forming in an oxidizing environment, and those forming in a reducing environment. Fabric evidence indicates that a solution period separates the two cement phases. The diagenetic history is linked with the sedimentation pattern. Thus, under progressive build up of sediments into shallow‐water or supratidal conditions, the first‐phase cement probably precipitated from non‐marine, partially oxygenated vadose water. Subsequent subsidence and sedimentation resulted in the depression of partially cemented sediments into zones within the sedimentary pile conducive first to pyrite precipitation, and then to ferroan calcite precipitation. Fabrics can therefore be used to interpret the diagenetic environment of regressive sedimentary associations.

 

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